Tag Archives: Mars

Winning Science January 9, 2015

While the Sony hack might have made big headlines at the end of 2014, there was a far more dangerous and noteworthy hack that hasn’t been getting much attention. A steel plant in Germany was the target of a cyber attack that not only went after its business computers, but also its industrial control network. The attack resulted in a blast furnace shutting down improperly and suffering considerable damage. While this might not seem that bad in the grand scheme of things, it is actually rather terrifying, since the same thing could happen to a power plant or an oil refinery. This kind of attack has the potential to have a significant impact on our daily lives. The best way for industries to protect themselves from this kind of attack is to separate their industrial networks from the internet, or “air gap” them.

A Modern Blast Furnace.

A Modern Blast Furnace.

This is the second attack of this kind, the first being the Stuxnet attack on Iranian uranium enrichment facilities in 2010.

One of the greatest achievements of the 20th century is the discovery of antibiotics, and one of the greatest dangers that face us in the 21st century is the post-antibiotic age. A new invention may significantly reduce that threat: the iChip, a device which aids in developing cultures of bacteria which traditionally resist development in a petri dish. This has already allowed scientists to find a promising new bacteria, teixobactin. Instead of attacking the proteins of a cell, teixobactin binds to fatty lipids that make up cell walls. This makes it much more difficult for microbes to mutate and become resistant. While the new bacteria has yet to be tested in humans, it has shown incredible potential in mice and lab tests.

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The iChip

I had better not be allergic to this stuff like I am to Amoxicillin.

THERE IS LIFE ON MARS!!!! Ok, that’s more than a little bit of an exaggeration. But according to a geobiologist at Old Dominion University, there is a potential that life did exist on Mars. According to Dr. Nora Noffke, there are geological formations on Mars that are similar to those on Earth near which microbial life is often found. This is based on pictures sent back by the Curiosity rover, which has discovered other evidence that life may have existed. While her argument has been made before, Dr. Noffke put it together in a very well thought out manner that makes it more convincing. Even one of NASA’s own scientists has recognized the careful analysis involved. Though it doesn’t prove that life once existed on Mars, it does give us more evidence that life was at least possible on the Red Planet.

blogs.smithsonianmag.com

I might have been listening to David Bowie’s “Life on Mars” while writing this.

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Winning Science October 2, 2013

Although not all of us are feeling the pain of the current government shutdown, the folks at NASA sure are. With 97% of NASA employees furloughed, a continued shutdown may impact NASA’s next unmanned mission to Mars. The longer the shutdown runs, the more it will eat into the narrow launch window for MAVEN. If MAVEN is unable to launch in its current window, it will have to wait two years for the next one, and even then the probe will be operating at a reduced capacity due to solar activity.

blogs.smithsonianmag.com

I’d like to know where exactly one stores a Mars probe and rocket. Why do I feel that its going to be sitting in some dude’s garage for two years?

Since last year the FDA has a new, accelerated drug approval process. The “breakthrough therapy” designation is meant for drugs which treat serious or life threatening illnesses, like cancer. Drug companies have embraced the new process, filing almost one hundred applications, half of which have been denied. While that doesn’t sound good, it makes me feel reassured that the FDA is not rushing every drug that applies, and that they’re making some actual evaluations.

www.nbcnews.com

This is not the correct use for the “breakthrough therapy” process. Don’t even think about it.

I’m also glad they’re only allowing drugs for serious conditions to to be considered. Its not like we need a rush approval for a new version of Viagra.

Finally, the New York Times has an amusing video out about why Taco Bell’s Doritos Tacos sell so well. This may not seem like science, but in fact there is tons of science behind this. These tacos appeal to us on several different levels and are designed to make you physically enjoy them and then want more.

http://www.tacobell.com/food/tacos/Cool_Ranch_Doritos_Locos_Tacos_Supreme

Om Nom Nom Nom!

I may or may not now have a case of the munchies.

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Winning Science August 14, 2013

All the in-the-know geeks are talking about space news these days, it seems.  NASA’s space probe Juno is halfway to the planet Jupiter on a five year voyage to check out the sights and sounds.

junos_c

A five year mission…really? There had better be some boldly going.

Interestingly enough, Jupiter is also on MY list of places to visit, right after Disney World and Alpha Centauri.

The researchers who have been living in a dome to simulate life on Mars have finally emerged after a four month experiment to determine the types of foods that could be consumed by astronauts headed to the Red Planet.  Apparently, they all craved Nutella while they were there.

If this is the future of space travel I may need to reconsider my desire to go into space.

If this is the future of space travel I may need to reconsider my desire to go into space.

They also made a Cajun jambalaya out of Spam—not my choice of ingredients, but hey! Spam is definitely non-perishable.

Scientists have created a list of twelve asteroids that they say could be captured and studied.  Not only is cost a factor in roping an asteroid, but scientists also have to beware accidentally propelling an asteroid directly into the earth and causing a catastrophe.  These twelve asteroids, they say, are of an easily manageable size.

Think this, only much bigger.

Think this, only much bigger.

I never had a pet rock, but somehow the idea of a pet asteroid is far more appealing!

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Winning Science August 7, 2013

Today we start off something pure and wholesome…Dino Sex! We all know dinosaurs come from eggs (a select few from actual science, the rest of us from watching Jurassic Park) yet scientists don’t know how dinosaur sex worked. They have several theories, however there is unfortunately no fossil record to give us some insight into this necessary act. And of course some dinosaurs, like the stegosaurs, appear to have a tougher time than other.

Maybe he just wants a hand job.

Maybe he just wants a hand job.

Despite not being able to find any evidence of dino sex in the fossils, scientist have found a pair of preserved turtles that were bumping uglies.

Mars One is looking for applicants for a one way mission to Mars. There plan is to send groups of 4 colonists, 2 men and 2 women, to set up permanent residence on the red planet. 78,000 people, mostly men, have applied for the program so far. I wonder how many of them are just trying to get away from someone or something that’s annoying them.

While this is a huge risk, given the basic collapse of NASA’s manned space program, we need this kind of pioneer attitude from private companies and citizens if we’re going to move beyond our own world. There is very little difference between this endvour and Europeans coming to North America 600 years ago.

Paypal founder Elon Musk is preparing to announce plans for a high speed train running from LA to San Francisco. The idea of high speed rail is nothing new, but what is making this announcement so interesting is that Mr. Musk is claiming he can do it for a tenth of what the government say it can do it for. I’d love to see him prove Uncle Sam wrong, and to have a successful high speed rail line running in the US as a model for future rail lines.

Mercury-High-Speed-Train-3

I am a little skeptical as most rail lines in the world don’t operate at a profit, but Elon Musk has proven he can turn various industries on their heads, so he is one of the few people I think has a chance to make this feasible.

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